英语语法恶补
08“状语从句”不算太难
# 08
今天的语法考点：
状语从句是指充当状语成分的从句。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，如if，as，since，when等。也可以由词组引起，如the first time，the moment，no matter how等。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
题目演练
请做完题再缓慢下滑
1.Our boss tells us the meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _____ tomorrow.
A. is reached
B. will be reached
C. is going to be reached
D. has been reached
2.Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.
A. since that
B. in that
C. at that
D. so that
3._____ I like literature, I like anthropology much better.
A. As much as
B. So much
C. How much
D. Much as
4._____, I will marry him all the same.
A. Was he rich or poor
B. Whether rich or poor
C. Were he rich or poor
D. Be he rich or poor
答案解析
【答案】ABDD
【解析】
●题1：选A。此题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在此情况中，如果从句谈论的是一个可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以此题中，B，C是将来时态，D是现在完成时兼职赚钱，均排除，A正确。
句意：老板告诉我们，如果明天不能达成协议，会议将取消。
●题2：选B。此题是考察原因状语从句。in that为固定搭配，意思为“既然，因为”。因此B选项正确。需注意，A选项since也可表达此含义，但一般不接that，故错误。
句意：巴里跟他母亲相比有点优势，那就是他会说法语。
Barry had an advantage over his mother in that he could speak French.=Barry had an advantage over his mother since he could speak French.
●题3：选D。此题考察让步状语从句。当as引导让步状语从句时，常需要将形容词或者副词置于句首，即题中的Much as，因此D选项正确。
句意：我虽然喜欢文学，但更喜欢人类学。
A选项As much as 意为和…一样多，
B选项so much意为许多，
C选项how much意为多少，均不符合逻辑。
【注意】当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：
(1)形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes. 虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely. 我虽然佩服他的勇气形容词作状语，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。
(2)名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子形容词作状语，但懂很多事情。
Boy as he was, he was chosen king. 尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。
(3)实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：
Try as he may, he never succeeds. 尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。
Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support. 即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。
●题4：选D。此题考察让步状语从句。在让步状语从句中，no matter whether…or…通常省略为whether…or(not)，如句中包含be动词时，可进一步省略为be+主语+…or…。
在此题中，Be he rich or poor是Whether he should be rich or poor的省略体，省略了whether和should并将Be动词倒装，故D正确。
句意：不管他是穷是富，我都要嫁给他。
Be he rich or poor, I will marry him all the same.= Whether he should be rich or poor, I will marry him all the same.
你学会了吗？
文 | Hermy、小栗骞（部分来自网络）
编辑 | Hermy
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